War Crimes and crimes against humanity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

War Crimes and crimes against humanity - establish ExampleTurkish officials killing Armenians during the war, Germans committing atrocities on Jews, Polish people and others, cases that came up during Nuremburg trials, Russian treatment of German prisoners all came under war crimes. Crimes against humanity include genocide, mass murder, en mass slavery, mass executions, enslavement, deportation, quenching etc. This means any atrocious act connected on a large assembly could be termed as crimes against humanity. Sometimes these two overlap one another. Paul Touvier, Klaus Barbie, and Maurice Papon in France, and Imre Finta in Canada be a few examples.The origins of the war crimes must birth started as soon as the war started and that was at a time after the Stone Age when people began grouping together and individuality ended. The groups fought against one another and heaped atrocities on the vanquished men and women. In recent centuries, after the advent of social Darwinism, people have understood the sufferings and tartness that the wars have imposed on Mankind. In Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism, there ar dictums against war and war crimes, especially so, in Buddhism and there are historical stories that inform us about the emperors who gave up the war path to lift atrocities on ordinary soldiers and civilians. But in recent centuries once again, wars have been glorified and war crimes have taken place in some regions of all the continents. In first and second world wars, Japan, Russia, Germany, Italy equal countries practiced war crimes. In later years, former Yugoslavia became another example of crimes against humanity. It is the concern of internationalist virtue not only to punish war criminals, but also to prevent such happenings. Essentially, international humanitarian law has a two-fold purpose. It is intended to protect non-combatants, or those who are not now or neer were, taking part in the fighting. It also limits the methods and means by which the fighting is carried out, Chuter (2003, p.59). War crimes could be of many kinds. It should involve cataclysmic, direct acts of violence, there should be logical connection between these events and the discipline of criminology Yacoubian (2006, p.5). War crimes and crimes against humanity are not limited to only governments and armies. The framework is not restricted to crimes committed by governments. Criminal acts committed by individual members of society, or corporations therein, are also eligible for inclusion (Ibid). Genocide, ill-treatment of prisoners of war, ill treating women including knowledgeable assault, mass murder, torture all come under this category of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The main purpose of International Criminal Court is to try war crimes and crimes against humanity and punish the deserving war criminals. Violations of Geneva approach pattern like wilful killing, inflicting serious injury, inhuman torture, or starvation, co nfinement, wanton destruction of property, forcing a prisoner of war to serve the opposite side, torturing him or denying him a proper trial come under war crimes. In addition, taking hostages and using them for ransom, direct and purposeful attacks on civilians, attacking, injuring or killing peace workers, NGOs, kind-heartedness organisations and humanitarian organisations like Amnesty international or Red Cross, killing doctors who are on duty as doctors also